更好的英语比较级
2023-07-14 07:18:46
To form the comparative degree in English, we usually add "-er" to short adjectives or use "more" with longer adjectives. However, it is important to note that there are irregular comparatives, such as "good" becoming "better" or "bad" becoming "worse."
For example, let's compare the adjective "big":
- Positive degree: The house is big.
- Comparative degree: The house is bigger than the apartment.
In the comparative sentence, the adjective "big" is changed to "bigger" to indicate a greater degree of size.
Now, let's compare the longer adjective "beautiful":
- Positive degree: The sunset is beautiful.
- Comparative degree: The sunset is more beautiful than the sunrise.
In this case, the adjective "beautiful" is not modified with "-er," but we use the word "more" before it to compare the beauty of the sunset and the sunrise.
It is also important to compare adjectives with appropriate structures when dealing with superlative forms or comparing more than two things. For superlatives, we use "-est" or "most" depending on the length of the adjective. For example:
- Positive degree: That is a tall building.
- Comparative degree: That is a taller building than the others.
- Superlative degree: That is the tallest building in the city.
In this case, the comparative form "taller" is used to compare the height of the building to others, while the superlative form "tallest" is used to indicate that it is the highest among all buildings in the city.
To summarize, when forming the comparative degree in English, we generally add "-er" or use "more" before the adjective. Irregular comparatives, such as "better" or "worse," must be memorized separately. It is also important to use the appropriate structures when dealing with superlatives or comparing multiple items.